Students design one of more selfdirected learning experiences. Below, you will find twelve items, each of which contains four statements about ways you might respond in your teaching, through the way you might behave, think, or feel. Students typically work on course projects alone with little supervision from me. A rational approach to developing and assessing the construct validity of a student learning style scales instrument. Psychometric properties of the revised grashariechmann. Learning style scale, consisting of 60 items, created by anthony grasha and sheryl reichmann to determine the classroom participation of college students. Grasharichmann college students learning styles of classroom. Learning style inventory, presented by grasha and riechmann, was chosen as a tool just. His a reas of specialization are in c ognitive and social processes in human error, learning and teaching styles. The 60item version of grasha and riechmanns student learning style scales six scales, 10 items per scale was administered to a large sample of college. Tony grasha and sheryl hruskareichmann developed this inventory to identify and categorize student learning behavior preferences as avoidant, dependent. Do different pairings of teaching styles and learning styles make a. In this study, the inventory of grashareichmann learning style scale.
The aim of this study is to investigate the relation between the learning styles of teacher candidates and those of their parents. One of the most common teaching inventories is the grashariechmann inventory, which. The instrument used in this study is the grashariechmann student learning styles scale grslss as it offers a few. Ferrell performed factor analytic studies on four commonly used instruments. National association of secondary school principals, reston, va, pp. The following questionnaire has been designed to help you clarify your. The grashariechmann student learning styles scale the grashariechmann student learning styles scale grslss was developed to measure learning preferences of adults, undergraduate and above. Teaching style inventory this inventory was designed by cord to gauge your teaching preferences and styles. Adaptation of the grasha riechman student learning style. Learning and teaching styles in college science education. Grashariechmann student learning style scales angelfire. The effect of learning styles on academic achievement in. Assessing learning styles of student teachers at federal college of. The grashariechmann student learning style survey grslss.
Sharing my knowledge and expertise with students is. Grashariechmann student learning style scales independent like to think for themselves confident in their learning abilities prefer to learn content that they feel is important choose to work alone on projects than with others likes a maximum of choice and flexibility, minimum of structure avoidant not enthusiastic about learning. A summary of grashas teaching styles teacher description advantage disadvantage expert. The second objective is to see if there is any statistically significant correlation between. Fill out another survey for the courses that you teach in a different style. I no longer maintain it, but it is here for you to experiment with.
Accordingly, grasha and riechmann provide a model of learning styles which. Respond to questions below by using the following rating scale. The findings indicated that the females obtained significantly higher means in collaborative, participative, and dependent styles than males, but in. Grasha reichmann student learning style scales inventory. The relationship between learning styles and academic. The purpose of this study was to determine learning styles of student teachers at federal college of. Grasha advised on the use of teaching styles, that faculty explore who i am as a teacher.
Collection of learning styles tests and inventories. Hop on to get the meaning of grslss acronym slang abbreviation. Learning styles, unfortunately, were only onehalf of the teacher student in teraction. In collaboration with sheryl hruskariechmann, the grashariechmann student learning style scales. Early in my work, it became clear that any attempts to enhance teaching learning processes would have to focus on the needs students have as learners. Expert, formal authority, personal model, facilitator, and delegator. Pdf explaining the students learning styles based on. The following is a grashariechmann teaching style survey. Do different pairings of teaching styles and learning. Use of validated learning and teaching assessment tools to. The relation between prospective teachers and their. In this study, we aimed to identify the learning styles of turkish physiotherapy students and investigate the relationship between academic performance and learning style subscale scores in order to determine whether the learning styles of physiotherapy students could influence.
The general categories of learning styles are converger, diverger, assimilator, and accomodator. It is grashariechmann student learning style scales. What is grashareichmann student learning style scale grslss. The grashariechmann student learning style scales, from cuesta college in the san luis obispo community college district, measures, with 66 questions, whether your learning style is. I want students to leave this course well prepared for further work in this area. Grashareichmann student learning style scales inventory. Definition of grashareichmann student learning style scale grslss. Of course, no student has any one style that they use in every situation. Data were collected using the grashariechmann learning styles scales. The professorasexpert attempts to challenge students to enhance their competence. A validity and reliability study of grasha riechmann. In addition, it seems that science students in comparison to humanities students.
Containing only three learning styles, they focused on independent, dependent, and cooperative styles. Abstract abstractthe reliability of the tools developed to learn the learning styles is essential to find out students learning styles trustworthily. The personal qualities of col lege teachers and their effects on the learning styles of students and upon what transpired in the classroom were missing from my work. Adaptation of the grasha riechman student learning style survey. The grasha scales were developed to quantify the personal differences between learners specifically at the undergraduate level and above. Anthony grasha and sheryl reichmann developed the grashareichmann learning style scales grslss in 1974 to determine college students styles of classroom participation. There are no right or wrong answers to these questions.
Psychometric properties of the revised grashariechmann student. Grashareichmann student learning style scales inventory tony grasha and sheryl hruskareichmann developed this inventory to identify and categorize student learning behavior preferences as avoidant, dependent, participant, independent, competitive, and collaborative. Revised in 2005, the learning styles inventory lsi is a widely known instrument used for researching characteristics of different learning styles. Grashariechmann learning style survey lss was used to. Expert teaching style strives to maintain status as an expert among students by displaying detailed knowledge. Such qualities are sometimes called teaching styles. Factors contributing to academic performance of students in a tertiary institution in singapore. Explaining the students learning styles based on grasha riechmanns student learning styles. Respond to each of the items below in terms of how you teach. A rational approach to developing and assessing the. Possesses knowledge and expertise that students need. Relational survey method has been employed to conduct the study. As grasha was reported as saying later in his life, i am no longer convinced that the survey measures much besides its preconceptions.
Grasharichmann college students learning styles of. Grashariechmann student learning style scales how is. Grasharichmann college students learning styles of classroom participation. Finally, with regard to grades and learning styles, it is no surprise that students with an avoidant learning style tend to get lower grades as compared to students with other learning. Learning style refers to the unique ways an individual processes and retains new information and skills.
The target group contains 211 novice teachers studying at different teacher training departments of a turkish university. Pdf grasharichmann college students learning styles of. What is grashareichmann student learning style scale. The grashariechmann teachingstyles inventory assesses several styles. The grashariechmann model integrates individual teaching and learning style and demonstrates how the stylistic qualities of teachers and students can enhance the nature and quality of the learning experience while most teachers have a preferred teaching style, they use a mix of styles to engage a wide array of learners who might prefer interactive, experiential or didactic teaching. My teaching goals and methods address a variety of student learning styles. This is an adapted form left over from an uncompleted project. If you teach some courses differently than others, respond in terms only of one specific course. Collection of learning styles tests and inventories share flipboard email.
Grashareichmann student learning style scale by amy. The participative, avoidant, and collaborative scales showed acceptable internal consistency, but the dependent, independent, and competitive scales did not. The research used a convenience sample of 81 fifth year university students. The 60item version of grasha and riechmanns student learning style scales six scales, 10 items per scale was administered to a large sample of college freshmen on each of three campuses total n 870 in the northeast. The grslss meaning is grashariechmann student learning style scales. The paper also explores the role that instructors play, suggesting several specific strategies to support students. Anthony grasha is a professor of psychology at the university of cincinnati. The participants answered the grashariechmann student learning styles scale. Learning styles inventory lsi statistics solutions. The grashariechmann model integrates individual teaching and learning style and demonstrates how the stylistic qualities of teachers and students can enhance the nature and quality of the learning experience while most teachers have a preferred teaching style, they use a mix of styles to engage a wide array of learners who might prefer interactive, experiential or didactic teaching approaches 3032. The study was carried out on 6 th, 7th, and 8 graders of 10 primary education schools in konya.
Grashariechmann student learning style scales grslss inventory was applied to define the learner styles of the sample subjects and pedagogical quasi experiment was conducted within the period of one semester. For this purpose, the psychometric features of grashariechman student learning style inventory developed by grasha was studied to contribute to this field. Grashariechmann student learning style scales listed as grslss. The grashariechmann student learning style survey grslss has been studied. The grashariechmann student learning styles scale grslss was developed to measure learning preferences of adults, undergraduate. Studies in learning styles initially developed as a result of interest in. Grslss grashariechmann student learning style scales.
Grslss research how theory applies to learning anthony grasha and sheryl reichmann developed the original form of grslss in the mid1970s. The grashariechmann learning styles model lists six distinct learning styles. Teaching styles inventory delgado community college. A specific subset of participants included all plastic surgery faculty n7 and residents n5 for pilot subspecialty analysis. The grashariechmann student learning style inventory and kolb learning style. Grasha became interested in learning style as a psychology teaching assistant at the university of cincinnati. A validity and reliability study of grashariechmann student learning.